The Major Arcana                          

Number Card Key Word or Key Phrase Astrological
Association		 Element
Key 0 The Fool   Uranus * Air
Key 1 The Magician   Mercury * Air
Key 2 The High Priestess   Moon * Water
Key 3 The Empress   Venus * Earth
Key 4 The Emperor   Aries Fire
Key 5 The Hierophant   Taurus Earth
Key 6 The Lovers   Gemini Air
Key 7 The Chariot   Cancer Water
Key 8 Strength   Leo Fire
Key 9 The Hermit   Virgo Earth
Key 10 Wheel of Fortune   Jupiter * Fire
Key 11 Justice   Libra Air
Key 12 The Hanged Man   Neptune * Water
Key 13 Death   Scorpio Water
Key 14 Temperance   Sagittarius Fire
Key 15 The Devil   Capricorn Earth
Key 16 The Tower   Mars * Fire
Key 17 The Star   Aquarius Air
Key 18 The Moon   Pisces Water
Key 19 The Sun   Sun * Fire
Key 20 Judgement   Pluto * Fire/Water
Key 21 The World   Saturn * Earth

* = Planets and Lights [Lights = sun and moon]. Technically the planets are not associated with any particular element. As for the lights the sun is associated with Fire and the moon with Water.

In the tables for both the Major and Minor Arcana ignore the right two columns [Astrological Associations and Modes and Elements] if you are new to the tarot. Just worry about the cards and their key words or phrases.

Court Rank Key Words
Kings = Knights =
Queens = Pages =

Wands

Card Key Word or Key Phrase Astrological
Associations		 Mode and Element(s)
Ace of Wands   Root of Fire None-All / Fire
2 of Wands   Mars in Aries Cardinal / Fire
3 of Wands   Sun in Aries Cardinal / Fire
4 of Wands   Venus in Aries Cardinal / Fire
5 of Wands   Saturn in Leo Fixed / Fire
6 of Wands   Jupiter in Leo Fixed / Fire
7 of Wands   Mars in Leo Fixed / Fire
8 of Wands   Mercury in Sagittarius Mutable / Fire
9 of Wands   Moon in Sagittarius Mutable / Fire
10 of Wands   Saturn in Sagittarius Mutable / Fire
Page of Wands [Princess]   None/Earth None / Earth of Fire
Knight of Wands   Scorpio/Sagittarius Mutable / Fire of Fire
Queen of Wands   Pisces/Aries Cardinal / Water of Fire
King of Wands [Prince]   Cancer/Leo Fixed / Air of Fire

Cups

Card Key Word or Key Phrase Astrological
Associations		 Mode and Element(s)
Ace of Cups   Root of Water None-All / Water
2 of Cups   Venus in Cancer Cardinal / Water
3 of Cups   Mercury in Cancer Cardinal / Water
4 of Cups   Moon in Cancer Cardinal / Water
5 of Cups   Mars in Scorpio Fixed / Water
6 of Cups   Sun in Scorpio Fixed / Water
7 of Cups   Venus in Scorpio Fixed / Water
8 of Cups   Saturn in Pisces Mutable / Water
9 of Cups   Jupiter in Pisces Mutable / Water
10 of Cups   Mars in Pisces Mutable / Water
Page of Cups [Princess]   None/Earth None / Earth of Water
Knight of Cups   Aquarius/Pisces Mutable / Fire of Water
Queen of Cups   Gemini/Cancer Cardinal / Water of Water
King of Cups [Prince]   Libra/Scorpio Fixed / Air of Water

Swords

Card Key Word or Key Phrase Astrological
Associations		 Mode and Element(s)
Ace of Swords   Root of Air None-All / Air
2 of Swords   Moon in Libra Cardinal / Air
3 of Swords   Saturn in Libra Cardinal / Air
4 of Swords   Jupiter in Libra Cardinal / Air
5 of Swords   Venus in Aquarius Fixed / Air
6 of Swords   Mercury in Aquarius Fixed / Air
7 of Swords   Moon in Aquarius Fixed / Air
8 of Swords   Jupiter in Gemini Mutable / Air
9 of Swords   Mars in Gemini Mutable / Air
10 of Swords   Sun in Gemini Mutable / Air
Page of Swords [Princess]   None/Earth None / Earth of Air
Knight of Swords   Taurus/Gemini Mutable / Fire of Air
Queen of Swords   Virgo/Libra Cardinal / Water of Air
King of Swords [Prince]   Capricorn/Aquarius Fixed / Air of Air

Pentacles

Card Key Word or Key Phrase Astrological
Associations		 Mode and Element(s)
Ace of Pentacles   Root of Earth None-All / Earth
2 of Pentacles   Jupiter in Capricorn Cardinal / Earth
3 of Pentacles   Mars in Capricorn Cardinal / Earth
4 of Pentacles   Sun in Capricorn Cardinal / Earth
5 of Pentacles   Mercury in Taurus Fixed / Earth
6 of Pentacles   Moon in Taurus Fixed / Earth
7 of Pentacles   Saturn in Taurus Fixed / Earth
8 of Pentacles   Sun in Virgo Mutable / Earth
9 of Pentacles   Venus in Virgo Mutable / Earth
10 of Pentacles   Mercury in Virgo Mutable / Earth
Page of Pents [Princess]   None/Earth None / Earth of Earth
Knight of Pentacles   Leo/Virgo Mutable / Fire of Earth
Queen of Pentacles   Sagittarius/Capricorn Cardinal / Water of Earth
King of Pents [Prince]   Aries/Taurus Fixed / Air of Earth